Archives by Tag 'Protocol'

CCNP BCMSN-Chapter 10: Protecting the Spanning Tree Protocol Topology

By admin - Last updated: Thursday, December 24, 2009

1. Why is it important to protect the placement of the Root Bridge?
A. To keep two Root Bridges from becoming active
B. To keep the STP topology stable
C. So all hosts have the correct gateway
D. So the Root Bridge can have com...

CCNP BCMSN-Chapter 6: VLAN Trunking Protocol

By admin - Last updated: Thursday, December 24, 2009

1. Which of the following is not a Catalyst switch VTP mode?
A. Server
B. Client
C. Designated
D. Transparent
2. A switch in VTP transparent mode can do which one of the following?
A. Create a new VLAN
B. Only...

The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture

By admin - Last updated: Thursday, November 5, 2009

TCP/IP defines a large collection of protocols that allow computers to communicate.
Table 1.1 outlines the protocols and the TCP/IP architectural layer to which they
belong. TCP/IP defines the details of each of these protocols in Requests...

Policy-Based Routing

By admin - Last updated: Monday, May 11, 2009

The Need to Define Routing Policy
In today’s high performance internetworks, organizations need the freedom to implement packet forwarding and routing according to their own defined policies in a way that goes beyond traditional routing pr...

Removing Private Autonomous System Numbers in BGP

By admin - Last updated: Monday, April 27, 2009

Introduction
This document discusses the removal of the private autonomous system numbers in BGP.
Prerequisites
Requirements
There are no specific requirements for this document.
Components Used
This document is not...

Cisco BGP Technical Tips

By admin - Last updated: Monday, April 27, 2009

Introduction
This document contains frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
Q. How do I configure BGP?
A. Refer to these documents for information on how to configure BGP and BGP functioning:
* Co...

Four Router IS-IS Lab

By admin - Last updated: Thursday, April 23, 2009

4 Router Lab Configuring a Multi-area IS-IS Network

Equipment Needed (per POD):
* 1 router with 1 serials ports and 1Ethernet port * 1 router with 2 serial ports and 1 Ethernet port * 1 router with 3 serial ports * Cisco IOS 10.0. or hig...

PPP Overview

By admin - Last updated: Wednesday, April 15, 2009

PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol Overview
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multiprotocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP was originally emerged as an encapsulation protocol for transporting IP tr...

Distance Vector Routing

By admin - Last updated: Monday, April 13, 2009

Any topology change in a network running a distance vector protocol triggers an update in the routing tables. The topology updates follow the same step-by-step process as the initial network discovery.
The process of updating routing tables is a...

Dynamic Routing Overview

By admin - Last updated: Monday, April 13, 2009

Routing protocols are used to determine paths between routers and to maintain routing tables. Dynamic routing uses routing protocols to disseminate knowledge throughout the network. A routing protocol defines communication rules and interprets network...